Emergency kit UK: what official guidance says to keep at home

Independent guide. UK Be Ready is an independent website. It is not affiliated with, endorsed by or part of the UK Government, GOV.UK or the official Be Ready campaign. For official guidance visit beready.campaign.gov.uk.

Quick answerUK guidance says a home emergency kit should cover 3 days: water (3 litres per person per day), non-perishable food, a torch and spare batteries, a battery or wind-up FM radio, a charged power bank, blankets and warm clothing, hygiene items, a first aid kit, medication, cash, copies of documents and important phone numbers, plus baby and pet supplies if needed.

This page summarises the UK Government Be Ready checklist, published in October 2026, in plain English, and adds notes from an independent point of view. Check the official page for the latest version.

Official categoryWhat to haveOur note
WaterBottled water, 3 litres per person per dayStore more if you can: cooking and washing need extra.
FoodNon-perishable food for 3 daysPrioritise no-cook food. See how to stock up.
HygieneHand sanitiser, wet wipes, bathroom productsWipes save water when supply is limited.
Light and warmthTorch and spare batteries; blankets and warm clothingTorches are safer than candles. Add a lantern for the main room.
CommunicationBattery or wind-up FM radio; charged power bankWrite down station frequencies.
Money and documentsCash; copies of ID and documents; phone numbersKeep them in a waterproof wallet.
MedicalFirst aid kit; essential medicationRequest repeat prescriptions up to 5 working days ahead.
Baby and petsReady-to-feed formula, nappies, wipes; pet food and waterReady-to-feed formula avoids needing boiled water.

Frequently asked questions

What does the UK Government say to keep in an emergency kit?

The UK Government's Be Ready checklist lists bottled water (3 litres per person per day), non-perishable food for 3 days, hand sanitiser, wet wipes and bathroom products, a torch and spare batteries, blankets and warm clothing, a battery or wind-up FM radio, a charged power bank, cash, copies of documents, important phone numbers, a first aid kit, essential medication, and baby and pet supplies.

Is there an official UK government emergency kit to buy?

No. The UK Government publishes a checklist but does not sell or endorse a kit. Any ready-made emergency kit, including the Home Prep Kit, is a private product; check it against the official checklist.

What is the difference between a home emergency kit and a grab bag?

A home emergency kit is for staying at home through a power cut or disruption, so it focuses on light, warmth, power and food. A grab bag is a small bag to take with you if you have to leave home quickly.

Updated 2026-10-28. Source: UK Government Be Ready checklist.